Mood changes towards US rates

Market had been getting complacent about a soft landing for the USA (and the world economy in general) and a view that the US rate rising cycle was slowing… however the data from last week at least muted those views. Americans signing on for unemployment benefits dropped unexpectedly last month and followed a much higher retail sales number and CPI running at a higher rate than expected.

This gave bond yields a fillip and the US$ took advantage as well and the market sentiment has flipped to seeing another three 25bps raises this year with a probable peak at 5.5%. The FOMC minutes this week will be interesting to see if they had prior “warning” that last weeks figures would be hawkish if so it begs the question why they only moved 25bps last time….The US economy is starting to look resilient to higher interest rates which is just as well as its looking as though inflation isn’t going to drop anytime soon with wage inflation a significant factor.

We do have the FED favoured inflation right at the end of the week and more than ever it will be watched and markets are likely to react.

Outside of the US other countries economic data is second rate bar the Japanese inflation rate which is likely to show a rise and thus pressure the Japanese into doing something about it – but I think we are still away from a rate rise although some more tinkering with bond rate boundaries is possible.

Commodities took fright from the likelihood of higher for longer rates with oil particularly under pressure as fears of world recession dented its appeal but taking a step back it really has been rangebound with 76.40 as the pivot point and 71.71 as the base – erosion through this level opens up 65 as a possibility and OPEC+ interest.

Metals similarly had a rough week especially palladium which has little investor demand and the automakers are finding ways to substitute it with platinum the lawmakers in Europe banning petrol and diesel cars from 2035 doesn’t help its forward pricing either.

Date

Country

Figures

Expected

Previous

February 21

GBP

CIPS Services PMI

49.2

48.7

 

GBP

CIPS Manufacturing PMI

50.9

50.5

 

EUR

Services PMI

51

50.8

 

EUR

Manufacturing PMI

49.3

48.8

February 22

EUR

IFO Business Climate

91.4

90.2

 

USA

FOMC minutes

 

 

February 23

USA

Initial Jobless Claims

200K

194K

 

USA

GDP growth rate

2.9%

3.2%

February 24

Japan

Inflation Rate

4.2%

4%

 

GBP

Consumer Confidence

-42

-45

 

USA

Core PCE

0.4%

0.3%

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